Policy Issues & Resources: Criminal/Juvenile Justice
There are more than 2.2 million people held in federal and state prisons or in local jails in the United States. The U.S. Department of Justice estimated in 2005 that more than half of all individuals in both prison and jail had a mental illness and that in 2002 more than two thirds of individuals in jail were identified as dependent or abusing alcohol or drugs. Individuals returning to communities upon release from jail and prison face numerous barriers to successful transition including limited access to subsidized housing, job prospects, educational opportunities, and health insurance.
The National Council advocates for the appropriate access to mental health and addiction treatment while individuals are within the criminal justice system and necessary services to support their re-entry into the community.
Recent News I Official Letters I Issue Briefs I Fact Sheets I Official Testimony I Additional Resources
Recent News
- Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Announces 2010 Priority Issues
- Senate Judiciary Committee Approves Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act
- Criminal Justice Reinvestment Act of 2009 Introduced in House and Senate
Official Letters
- National Council supports ACT4JJ Letter of Support for the Juvenile Justice and Deliquency Prevention Reauthorization Act. ACT4JJ wants 10 local and state organizations from every state to sign on
- The National Council sent a Letter of Support to the Senate Committee on the Judiciary in support of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2009
- Letter to Senators Reid and McConnell in Support of MIOTCRA Reauthorization in July 2008
- Thank You Letter to Senators Kennedy and Domenici for Introducing the MIOTCRA Reauthorization and Improvement Act of 2007
- Thank You Letter to Representatives Scott and Forbes for Introducing the MIOTCRA Reauthorization and Improvement Act of 2007
Issue Briefs
- Continuity of Benefits for Justice Involved Individuals with Mental Illness
- Role of Crime Victims in Mental Health Courts
- Improving Law Enforcement's Response to Individuals with Mental Illness
- The Virginia Tech Tragedy: Lost in Transition
Fact Sheets
Official Testimony
- Congressional Testimony on Justice-Involved Individuals with Mental Illness & Addiction
Additional Resources
- The Council on State and Local Governments Justice Center Releases New Mental Health Court Research Guide
- Toolkit for Second Chance Act Demonstration Project Grant Applicants
- Online Database of Collaborations of MH and CJ Activities
- Senate Passes Historic Second Chance Act
- State Policies to Transfer Juveniles to Criminal Courts
- Life After Lock-Up
- Analysis of the Impact of Drug Courts
- Toolkit: Planning and Assessing a Law Enforcement Reentry Strategy









